In vivo studies by Chagnaud and by Gatta failed to show any effect of RFR on immune function, while an in vitro study by Dabrowski showed some effects. Further research is needed.

Tuschl (2006) found no alterations in immune markers in cells exposed to RFR. Nasta (2006) examined B-cell peripheral cells and antibody production in mice and discovered no abnormalities. Capri (2006) noted a slight downregulation in CD95 expression in CD4+ lymphocytes exposed to RFR intermittently for 44 hours at 1800 MHz and SAR of 2 W/kg.

Authors
Capri M, Salvioli S, Altilia S, Sevini F, et al.
Title
Age-dependent effects of in vitro radiofrequency exposure (mobile phone) on CD95+ T helper human lymphocytes.
Journal
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006;1067:493-499.
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Authors
Chagnaud J-L, Veyret B (1999)
Title
In vivo exposure of rats to GSM-modulated microwaves: flow cytometry analysis of lymphocyte subpopulations and of mitogen stimulation.
Journal
Int J Radiat Biol 75:111-113.
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Authors
Dabrowski MP, Stankiewicz W, Kubacki R, Sobiczewska E, et al. (2003)
Title
Immunotropic effects in cultured human blood mononuclear cells pre-exposed to low-level 1300 MHz pulse-modulated microwave field.
Journal
Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 22:1-13.
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Authors
Gatta, L, Pinto R, Ubaldi V, Pace L. (2003):
Title
Effects of in vivo exposure to GSM-modulated 900 MHz radiation on mouse peripheral lymphocytes.
Journal
Radiat Res 160:600-605.
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Authors
Huang TQ, Lee MS, Oh E, Zhang BT, Seo JS, Park WY. (2008):
Title
Molecular responses of Jurkat T-cells to 1763 MHz radiofrequency radiation.
Journal
Int J Radiat Biol 84(9):734-741.

Authors
Nasta F, Prisco MG, Pinto R, Lovisolo GA, et al.
Title
Effects of GSM-modulated radiofrequency fields on B-cell peripheral differentiation and antibody production.
Journal
Radiat Res 2006;165:664-670.
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Authors
Prisco M G, Nasta F, Rosado MM, Lovisolo GA, Marino C,Pioli C.
Title
Effects of GSM-Modulated Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields on Mouse Bone Marrow Cells.
Journal
Radiat. Res. 2008;170, 803–810.


Authors
Tuschl H, Novak W, Molla-Djafari H.
Title
In vitro effects of GSM modulated radiofrequency fields on human immune cells.
Journal
Bioelectromagnetics 2006;27:188-196.
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